Lailatul Halwiyah

Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jember

*Ahmad Zainuddin

*Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jember

Luh Putu Suciati

Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jember

Indah Ibanah

Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jember

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v18i3.53511 

ABSTRACT 

The scarcity of labor due to the decline in the agricultural labor sector, especially during the harvest season, has caused farmers in Gumukmas worry about losing their crops. This condition opens up opportunities for rice farmers to use combine harvester rental services. This research determine the amount of willingness to pay of rice farmers for combine harvester rental services and the factors that influence the value of willingness to pay of rice farmers. The study was conducted from October-December 2024 in Gumukmas Village with 44 rice farmers as respondents. The average value of WTP for combine harvester rental services was analyzed using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and the factors that influence the value of farmers' WTP for combine harvester rental services were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that the average value of WTP rice farmers for combine harvester rental services was IDR1.936.363 each hectare lower than the offer which was IDR1.600.000 - Rp2.000.000 each hectare. Factors that have a significant positive effect on the willingness to pay for combine harvester rental services that have been analyzed are the length of farming, dry grain production, harvest labor wages, land conditions, and difficulty finding harvest labor. Meanwhile, factors that have a significant negative effect on the WTP value of farmers for combine harvester rental services include age and land area. So that there is a need for combine harvester assistance from the government as a solution to the scarcity of harvest labor and the high wages of farm labor.

Keywords: willingness to pay, rental services, combine harvester, rice farmers.

REFERENCES

[1] Agossadou, A. J., Tossou, H., & Kinkpe, T. (2018). Agribusiness Opportunities for Youth in Nigeria Farmers Perceptions and Willingness to Pay Mechanized Harvesting Equipment. AgEcon Search, 1–18.

[2] BPS Kabupaten Jember. (2023). Kecamatan Gumukmas Dalam Angka 2023. Jember: Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia.

[3] Durroh, B. (2020). Efektivitas Penggunaan Mesin Panen (Combine Harvester) Pada Pemanenan Padi Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural), 1(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.37638/sinta.1.1.7-13

[4] Faiz, A. Z. (2021). Kondisi Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan Tahun 2020 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 16(2), 138–149. https://doi.org/10.47198/naker.v16i2.101

[5] Fauzi, A. (2010). Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan: Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

[6] Haque, N. A. A. (2021). Analisis Willingness to Pay Pengaplikasian Combine Harvester pada Petani Padi di Desa Kaliwining Kecamatan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember. (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Jember, Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.

[7] Hariyati, Y.; Rahman, R.Y.; Zainuddin, A. (2018). Analisis Kuantitatif: Konsep dan Aplikasi untuk Permasalahan penelitian Agribisnis. Unej Press.

[8] Herawati, W. D. (2012). Budidaya Padi. Javalitera.

[9] Kurniawan, A. D., Yuminarti, U., & Tjolli, I. (2022). Tingkat Adopsi Teknologi Mekanisasi Pertanian pada Petani Padi Sawah Di Kampung Prafi Mulya Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari. Sosio Agri Papua, 11(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.30862/sap.v11i01.258

[10] Kusumastuti, A., Khoiron, A. M., & Achmadi, T. A. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

[11] Mujiburrahmad, Irwan, & Fahlevy, M. R. (2020). Persepsi Petani Terhadap Penerapan Budidaya Padi Dengan Metode System of Rice Intensification (Sri) Di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 16(2), 160–171. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v16i2.34204

[12] Paudel, G. P., Bahadur, D., Rahut, D. B., Khanal, N. P., Justice, S. E., & McDonald, A. J. (2019). Smallholder Farmer’s Willingness to Pay For Scale-Appropiate Farm Mechanization: Evidence from Mid-Hills of Nepal. Technology in Society, 59, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101196

[11] Purwadi, Minha, A., & Lifianthi. (2022). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Mengikuti Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi di Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 6(3), 938–953.

[12] Situmorang, R. F., & Nasution, M. P. (2022). Kesediaan Membayar Willingness To Pay Serta Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi. Agriprimatech, 5(2), 84–92.

[13] Sudrajat, Agista, D. E., & Rohmah, S. (2020). Persepsi Petani terhadap Nilai Socio- Culture Lahan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Regenerasi Petani dan Ketersediaan Tenaga Kerja Pertanian di Desa Duren. MKG, 21(2), 183–201.

[14] Susilowati, D., Sugiyanto, & Hidayat, K. (2024). Dampak Penggunaan Mesin Panen Combine Harvester terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Tani Padi di Kecamatan Baureno Bojonegoro. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 6(2), 83–96.

[15] Takele, A. D., Selassie, Y. G., & Tekset, S. (2018). Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for 2-Wheel Tractor Hiring Services in Northwestern Ethiopia: A Contingent Valuation Study. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 6(6), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.24203/ajafs.v6i6.5592

[16] Widyatami, L. E. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Unit Pelayanan Jasa Alat dan Mesin Pertanian ( UPJA ) dalam Upaya Mendukung Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 20(2), 51–60.

[17] Zainuddin, Mursalim, & Waris, A. (2016). Analisis Ekonomi Penggunaan Combine Harvester Tipe Crown CCH 2000 Star. Jurnal AgriTechno, 9(1), 36–43.